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오픈소스의 일상
#2. Postgresql 11.x 설치 (21.12.22. 기준) 본문
1. Centos 업데이트
[root@flas ~]# yum update -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirror.kakao.com
* extras: mirror.kakao.com
* updates: mirror.kakao.com
base | 3.6 kB 00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00
(1/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00
(2/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 243 kB 00:00
(3/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00
(4/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 13 MB 00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
--> 이하 생략
Complete!
[root@flas ~]# reboot서버를 재시작을 권장 또는 reboot. (2021.12.22 최종확인)
2. CentOS 7에 PostgreSQL 저장소 추가
[root@flas ~]# sudo yum install -y https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-7-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm | 8.1 kB 00:00
Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-FstIxf/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm: pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-23.noarch
Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-FstIxf/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package pgdg-redhat-repo.noarch 0:42.0-23 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==============================================================================
Installing:
pgdg-redhat-repo noarch 42.0-23 /pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch 12 k
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 12 k
Installed size: 12 k
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-23.noarch 1/1
Verifying : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-23.noarch 1/1
Installed:
pgdg-redhat-repo.noarch 0:42.0-23
Complete!
3. PostgreSQL 11.X 서버 및 클라이언트 설치
[root@flas ~]# yum install postgresql11-server postgresql11 -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.kakao.com
* extras: mirror.kakao.com
* updates: mirror.kakao.com
pgdg-common/7/x86_64/signature | 198 B 00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
Userid : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project <pgsql-pkg-yum@postgresql.org>"
Fingerprint: 68c9 e2b9 1a37 d136 fe74 d176 1f16 d2e1 442d f0f8
Package : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-23.noarch (@/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
pgdg-common/7/x86_64/signature | 2.9 kB 00:00 !!!
pgdg10/7/x86_64/signature | 198 B 00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
Userid : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project <pgsql-pkg-yum@postgresql.org>"
Fingerprint: 68c9 e2b9 1a37 d136 fe74 d176 1f16 d2e1 442d f0f8
Package : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-23.noarch (@/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
pgdg10/7/x86_64/signature | 3.6 kB 00:00 !!!
pgdg11/7/x86_64/signature | 198 B 00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
Userid : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project <pgsql-pkg-yum@postgresql.org>"
Fingerprint: 68c9 e2b9 1a37 d136 fe74 d176 1f16 d2e1 442d f0f8
Package : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-23.noarch (@/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
pgdg11/7/x86_64/signature | 3.6 kB 00:00 !!!
pgdg12/7/x86_64/signature | 198 B 00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
Userid : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project <pgsql-pkg-yum@postgresql.org>"
Fingerprint: 68c9 e2b9 1a37 d136 fe74 d176 1f16 d2e1 442d f0f8
Package : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-23.noarch (@/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
pgdg12/7/x86_64/signature | 3.6 kB 00:00 !!!
pgdg13/7/x86_64/signature | 198 B 00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
Userid : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project <pgsql-pkg-yum@postgresql.org>"
Fingerprint: 68c9 e2b9 1a37 d136 fe74 d176 1f16 d2e1 442d f0f8
Package : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-23.noarch (@/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
pgdg13/7/x86_64/signature | 3.6 kB 00:00 !!!
pgdg14/7/x86_64/signature | 198 B 00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
Userid : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project <pgsql-pkg-yum@postgresql.org>"
Fingerprint: 68c9 e2b9 1a37 d136 fe74 d176 1f16 d2e1 442d f0f8
Package : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-23.noarch (@/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
pgdg14/7/x86_64/signature | 3.6 kB 00:00 !!!
pgdg96/7/x86_64/signature | 198 B 00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
Userid : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project <pgsql-pkg-yum@postgresql.org>"
Fingerprint: 68c9 e2b9 1a37 d136 fe74 d176 1f16 d2e1 442d f0f8
Package : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-23.noarch (@/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
pgdg96/7/x86_64/signature | 3.6 kB 00:00 !!!
(1/13): pgdg10/7/x86_64/group_gz | 245 B 00:01
(2/13): pgdg11/7/x86_64/group_gz | 245 B 00:01
(3/13): pgdg12/7/x86_64/group_gz | 245 B 00:00
(4/13): pgdg13/7/x86_64/group_gz | 246 B 00:00
(5/13): pgdg11/7/x86_64/primary_db | 381 kB 00:01
(6/13): pgdg14/7/x86_64/group_gz | 244 B 00:00
(7/13): pgdg12/7/x86_64/primary_db | 244 kB 00:00
(8/13): pgdg14/7/x86_64/primary_db | 70 kB 00:00
(9/13): pgdg10/7/x86_64/primary_db | 356 kB 00:02
(10/13): pgdg13/7/x86_64/primary_db | 154 kB 00:00
(11/13): pgdg-common/7/x86_64/primary_db | 152 kB 00:02
(12/13): pgdg96/7/x86_64/group_gz | 249 B 00:00
(13/13): pgdg96/7/x86_64/primary_db | 342 kB 00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package postgresql11.x86_64 0:11.14-1PGDG.rhel7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: postgresql11-libs(x86-64) = 11.14-1PGDG.rhel7 for package: postgresql11-11.14-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libicu for package: postgresql11-11.14-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpq.so.5()(64bit) for package: postgresql11-11.14-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64
---> Package postgresql11-server.x86_64 0:11.14-1PGDG.rhel7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libicu.x86_64 0:50.2-4.el7_7 will be installed
---> Package postgresql11-libs.x86_64 0:11.14-1PGDG.rhel7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==============================================================================
Installing:
postgresql11 x86_64 11.14-1PGDG.rhel7 pgdg11 1.7 M
postgresql11-server x86_64 11.14-1PGDG.rhel7 pgdg11 4.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
libicu x86_64 50.2-4.el7_7 base 6.9 M
postgresql11-libs x86_64 11.14-1PGDG.rhel7 pgdg11 365 k
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================
Install 2 Packages (+2 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 14 M
Installed size: 53 M
Downloading packages:
(1/4): libicu-50.2-4.el7_7.x86_64.rpm | 6.9 MB 00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/pgdg11/packages/postgresql11-11.14-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 442df0f8: NOKEY
Public key for postgresql11-11.14-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(2/4): postgresql11-11.14-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64.rpm | 1.7 MB 00:02
(3/4): postgresql11-libs-11.14-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64.rpm | 365 kB 00:02
(4/4): postgresql11-server-11.14-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64.rpm | 4.7 MB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 5.0 MB/s | 14 MB 00:02
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
Userid : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project <pgsql-pkg-yum@postgresql.org>"
Fingerprint: 68c9 e2b9 1a37 d136 fe74 d176 1f16 d2e1 442d f0f8
Package : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-23.noarch (@/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : libicu-50.2-4.el7_7.x86_64 1/4
Installing : postgresql11-libs-11.14-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64 2/4
Installing : postgresql11-11.14-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64 3/4
Installing : postgresql11-server-11.14-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : postgresql11-11.14-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : postgresql11-server-11.14-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : postgresql11-libs-11.14-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : libicu-50.2-4.el7_7.x86_64 4/4
Installed:
postgresql11.x86_64 0:11.14-1PGDG.rhel7
postgresql11-server.x86_64 0:11.14-1PGDG.rhel7
Dependency Installed:
libicu.x86_64 0:50.2-4.el7_7 postgresql11-libs.x86_64 0:11.14-1PGDG.rhel7
Complete!4. PostgreSQL 초기화, 서비스활성 및 시작
[root@flas ~]# /usr/pgsql-11/bin/postgresql-11-setup initdb
Initializing database ... OK
[root@flas ~]# systemctl enable postgresql-11.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/postgresql-11.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql-11.service.
[root@flas ~]# systemctl start postgresql-11.service
5. 설치확인 및 디비접속 체크
[root@flas ~]# ps -ef|grep post
postgres 12674 1 0 16:09 ? 00:00:00 /usr/pgsql-11/bin/postmaster -D /var/lib/pgsql/11/data/
postgres 12676 12674 0 16:09 ? 00:00:00 postgres: logger
postgres 12678 12674 0 16:09 ? 00:00:00 postgres: checkpointer
postgres 12679 12674 0 16:09 ? 00:00:00 postgres: background writer
postgres 12680 12674 0 16:09 ? 00:00:00 postgres: walwriter
postgres 12681 12674 0 16:09 ? 00:00:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher
postgres 12682 12674 0 16:09 ? 00:00:00 postgres: stats collector
postgres 12683 12674 0 16:09 ? 00:00:00 postgres: logical replication launcher
root 16689 7717 0 16:19 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto post
[root@flas ~]# su - postgres
-bash-4.2$
https://www.symmcom.com/docs/how-tos/databases/how-to-install-postgresql-11-x-on-centos-7
How To Install PostgreSQL 11.x on CentOS 7 - SymmCom
How To Install PostgreSQL 11.x on CentOS 7 SymmCom Parent Category: HOW-TOs Databases 15 April 2019 Hits: 46261 Based on Postgres 4.2, PostgreSQL was developed at Berkeley Computer Science Development, University of California. It was created to be a power
www.symmcom.com
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